| About The Island
Cuba is actually an Archipelago or "Archipielago",
rather than an island but which is a fancy way
of saying a collection of islands.
Although there are actually many islands (just take a close look at the
map above and see for yourself), the main island is so large while the
remaining ones are so small that Cubans (unlike Hawaiians) do not
think of their home as several islands. Perhaps the only exception is Isla de Pinos
/ "Pine Island" (or Isla de la Juventud / "Youth
Island" as it is currently known) which is pretty sizable (30+ miles
at its widest). While Isla de Pinos/Juventud is actually inhabited,
most of the remaining barrier isles are either uninhabited or in some cases
lightly so.
There are some exceptions where the current goverment starved for
dollars has built and is building hotels and airstrips to attract tourism.
having said all this we will like all the Cubans themselves, in this site refer to Cuba as
(the) main island and ignore all other isles. In fact
we will ignore Isla de Pinos/Juventud as well which despite its newer name includes a
prison where the existing government sends political prisoners. In some
erie sense Island de Pinos has had a history as a prison island
(literally), which is a shame as it has beautiful wild life and natural resources
including a beach with black sand.
Cuba is long and narrow. Approximately 700 miles in length (yes it
longer than the entire
state of Florida!) yet because it is so narrow it "only" has an area of 111,860 sq. km (or roughly the
area of the state of Pennsylvania). [We'll soon add Comparisons
for different size comparisons ].
TOP |
Geographic Location ("address"): |
21 30 N, 80 00 W |
| Area |
110, 860 km. Largest
country in the Caribbean |
| Land
Borders |
29 km long (w/
Guantanamo Base at Guantanamo Bay) |
| Border
Country |
US Naval Base at
Guantanamo Bay (leased from Cuba, part of Cuba officially) |
| Climate |
Tropical but moderated
by Trade Winds. |
|
Dry Season: Nov to
April Rainy Season: May to Oct |
| Terrain |
Flat to rolling hills
and mountains in the southeast (Oriente) |
| Elevation |
Lowest Point: Sea
Level (Caribbean Sea). Highest Point: Pico Turquino 2,005 m (2km) |
| Natural
resources |
Cobalt, nickel, iron
ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum |
| Land
Use: (1993 est.) |
Arable Land |
Permanent
Crops |
Forests
and Woodland |
Permanent
Pastures |
Other |
|
24% |
7% |
24% |
27% |
18% |
| Natural
Hazards |
East Coast (Oriente,
Camaguey, etc) subject to hurricanes from Aug - Oct (country averages 1 hurricane every
two years)Droughts are common |
| Environment
Issues: |
1- Havana Bay
pollution 2-Overhunting threatens wild life 3-Deforestation |
| Environmental
International Treaties |
Party
to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,
Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution |
|
Signed, but not
ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Marine Life Conservation |
| Population |
11,096,395 (July
1999, estimate) |
| Age Structure |
AGE Group |
Males (%, total) |
Females
(%,total) |
Total |
|
0 - 14: |
22% |
51% 1,236,899 |
49% 1,172,560 |
2,409,459 |
|
15 -64: |
69% |
50% 3,820,255 |
50% 3,801,768 |
7,622,023 |
|
65+: |
9% |
47% 496,772 |
53% 568,141 |
1,064,913 |
TOP
Geo Political Data Details.
Holidays
It's tough to catalogue the holidays currently celebrated as the Castro govt
has changed the the holiday tables frequently. For example the govt
abolished Christmas and instead celebrates an equivalent holiday in July26 the
anniversary of one Castros early attacks on the Batista govt. Similarly January
1st is not so much new year as the parade of weapons, etc. Recently in an
effort to attract praise some of the holidays are again being renamed. The
bottom line we will leave this area blank.
Heroes.
Jose Marti
Born Jose Julian Marti, Marti is the most important
historical figure in Cuba, and probably the most well known throughout Central
and South America.
To begin to understand Marti's role in Cuba, one would
had to merge the figures of Lincoln, Washington, Jefferson, Franklin and
Shakespeare! to begin to understand the roles he played in Cuba's history.
Marti is easily the most studied poet of his time in
Hispanic Literature. His poems range from simple (Guantanamera like cuatro
por cuatros) to more complex and elaborate works. He is also a writer of
both fiction and non fiction. But he is most revered for his role in
fighting (intellectually and in the field, inside and outside of Cuba) for
Cuba's independence and freedom.
There are many sites and books published about Jose
Marti.
Here are some interesting links about Marti -- we
suggest you collect your own:
Marti
by Carl Ripoll
A
comparison of Marti and M.L. King
Want
to Exercise your Spanish? -- A comprehensive website about Marti totally in
Spanish
[
Experimental Translation of Above -- Very poorly done -- Using a Beta Program --
For amusement only]
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